Gasification, Producer Gas and Syngas - FSA1051

Gasification involves turning organic fuels (such as biomass resources) into gaseous compounds (producer gas or syngas) by supplying less oxygen than is needed for com­ plete combustion of the fuel. Gasifica­ tion occurs at temperatures between 1112o and 2732o F and produces a lowto medium-energy gas depending upon the process type and operating conditions. Gasification of biomass resources is already being used to produce bioenergy and bioproducts for use in dual-mode engines to produce power (e.g., for irrigation) and to produce heat, steam and electricity. Studies are underway to develop biomass gasification technologies to economically produce hydrogen, organic chemicals and ethanol for use as transportation fuel in cars and trucks and to extend its use as a source of electricity.